Grape Powder
March 19, 2008
Is the grape powder on also where the wine yeast comes from? - Alana in Oceanside, CA
The grape powder is called bloom grape or bloom for short. You’ve probably noticed this before on soft fruits like blueberries and plums and such. It’s a waxy covering that protects fruit from moisture loss and certain types of diseases. The grape powder is flavorless and doesn’t have any effect on juice or wine.
Keep in mind also that some of it is dust as well. Until recently, many believed the white stuff was in part what caused yeast in wine which is responsible for the wine fermentation process. Make sure you wash them first before eating but then again, I’m sure that there are a few of you out there that like having adventures with tasting things au naturale. Cheers!!
Wine Slushies
March 19, 2008
Hey what’s a quick way to make some wine slushies? - Tammy in Victoria, TX
Oooo wine slushies… my favorite, especially with Spring almost here, sitting back with a nice cool glass in my hand letting all the worry in the world float away into a drunken haze. So good, yes.
Tammy, if you want to make slushies, then this recipe for slushies will do you right time and time again. All that you will need for this is a sweet or fruity wine of your choice and from there just mix it with some orange juice concentrate or lemonade. Pour this into a shallow bowl and pop it into the freezer.
After it firms up a bit, take a spoon and swirl it around to it has a slushie nature and serve in a glass with a small dash of unflavored carbonated water and there you go. Wine slushies for you, wine slushies for everyone!!
Pigeage
March 18, 2008
Does pigeage still exist today as a way of getting the juice out of wine? - Jonas in Asheville, NC
Pigeage is a term for the traditional stomping of grapes in open fermentation tanks. This was practiced long ago and there are even ancient sites still around where you find stone pits that were hewn from the ground for this very purpose.
And yes for small scale wine making, the grapes are sometimes crushed by pigeage where the vintner uses their feet like a homemade wine press. But with the advent of mechanical pressers, these are used instead to mass produce wine on a very large scale and to increase their overall output of wine per ton.
Even so, pressing is not always a necessary act of wine making. If the grapes can be crushed by pigeage, the vintner is able to acquire a considerable amount of juice which is called free-run juice. Typically this free-run juice is of a higher quality than what you would normally find with press juice.
But what a fun way to make a few bottles with your friends just by hoping around in a bucket and stomping away. Hopefully for your sake you, you and your friends have clean-uninfected feet. Cheers!!
Mulled Wine Recipe
March 17, 2008
Whats a good mulled wine recipe? I saw your post you had done a while back about making wine at home and you got me thinking and by the way is mulled wine the same as glogg?Thank you much!!! - Kass in Richmond, VA
Absolutely, here is a perfect mulled wine recipe that will put a smile on your face and give you something interesting for your tongue to enjoy. For this mulled wine recipe you will need a lot of sugar. The reason being is that it helps to soften the tang of flavor wine gets when it’s heated. White sugar, brown sugar, any sugar is good sugar along with honey for a sweetener. Use about a cup or so per 750ml bottle of wine and move up or down depending on taste.
To make mulled wine, you have your choice of nutmeg, clove and cinnamon which are the most common ingredients but you can also use ginger, allspice, peppercorns, vanilla beans, star anise, cardamom and juniper. Begin with an 8th of a teaspoon of each spice you will be using per bottle and again per your taste use more or less. If you have access to whole or fresh spices it will taste even better.
Don’t use a terribly fine wine for this endeavor but a good Zinfandel or Shiraz will do because these are fruity and will make a great base to start with. Heat the wine slowly… slowly here, don’t get to excited to taste something new and interesting and be careful to keep it from boiling. If it does boil it won’t be as flavorful. Pay careful attention to it and just barely let it simmer for about 20 minutes so the the spices can become incorporated into the wine. Let it cool and when you’re ready, strain and serve.
The history of this strange brew goes back to medieval times and this concoction was known by the names of Ypocras or Hipocris, which was derived from the physician Hippocrates. Since this wine was heated, it was a bit more sanitary than normal drinking water at that time and through the long winters it was assumed that this contributed to a persons overall health.
As for glogg it’s basically just mulled wine however, these crazy Swedes like to put raisins and almonds in it and glogg has even a lot more sugar along with a higher alcohol content. Interesting huh? Hey, you have to keep toasty up there in the winter… and the more alcohol the better.
As you will discover when you make mulled wine, these are very broad guidelines to follow. Feel free to experiment, sometimes that’s the best thing to do. You now not only have a recipe for homemade wine but also have a recipe for mulled wine that can turn an ordinary bottle into something that is definitely easy to drink. Maybe even too easy, so don’t get hammered, but then again you might see some leprechauns. Happy St. Patty’ Day!
Lead in Wine?
March 17, 2008
Is lead in wine something I should really consider or is it just media hype and paranoia? - Justin in Rochester, MN
One concern has been with very expensive decanters that are made from crystal that some of these do contain a tiny amount of lead because it makes the glass very clear. Research has shown that if you use these types of crystal to store wine or liquor over a long period of months that the alcohol may leach a discernible amount of lead into the contents.
However, the amounts are marginal. But you have to consider that since lead can cause brain damage, it is definitely worth being cautious. Talk about being a hardcore wino, so much that you are willing to risk brain damage to get your kicks. Now if you are still willing to use a crystal decanter I highly advise that you use it only for the evening and from there pour the remainder back into the bottle.
DO NOT use these for long term storage of wine unless you have a fond desire of drooling on yourself while clapping your hands…
Refrigerate Red Wine Safe?
March 14, 2008
Can you refrigerate red wine? - Gary in Omaha, NB
Yes you can Gary and it’s even best to refrigerate red wine before you begin drinking it. To really enjoy your bottle, most red wines should be at served close to room temperature 55 to 65ºF which translates to about 30 minutes in the fridge. The caveat is that the red wines that are high in tannins and full bodied reds need warmer temperatures that help to soften these tannins and develop the flavor and aromas.
But again, lighter bodied reds are enjoyed better at slightly lower temperatures. You see, the slightly colder temperature slows the evaporation of alcohol, improving the it overall and making the wine smoother. Don’t over chill red wine as this will make the tannins in the wine taste rough and bitter.
The quickest way to chill red wine is in an ice bath. Now if you aren’t quite up to the task of being a complete lush one night and just can’t finish that opened red wine. It’s perfectly fine to refrigerate red wine after opening for a couple of days and this will give you a bit more time to drink it.
The worst thing a fledgling wino such as yourself could do is waste a bottle of wine. So keep that in mind and do not disappoint the Wine Virgin with such sacrilege!! I just might have to get the whip.
Vidal Ice Wine and Riesling Ice Wine
March 13, 2008
I love Vidal ice wine and Riesling ice wine as well but is there a difference between late harvest wines and ice wines? - Nick in High Point, NC
Right now it is good to note that Vidal ice wine and Riesling ice wine are also late harvest wines, but keep in mind that not all late harvest wines are also ice wines. Late harvest is a term applied to wines made from grapes left on the vine longer than usual. This makes the grapes naturally dehydrate, concentrating their flavors as they take on sweet, raisin like qualities. Both ice wines and late harvest wines are made in a very sweet style but they are not to be confused.
Ice wine is popular in the cold northernly wine regions of Germany and Canada where the grapes can freeze on the vine. As the grapes are pressed, the frozen water crystals are eliminated, leaving the highly concentrated sugar behind. There are also “icebox” or “iced” wines made from grapes that are picked and then frozen mechanically.
It can be a little bit difficult for a wine virgin at times with a ton of different terms to learn and sort through. All you have to do is be patient and be willing to explore and try new things. I assure you that your curiosity will not go unrewarded. Cheers!!
Unfiltered Wine
March 12, 2008
Does unfiltered wine have a better taste than wines that have been fined? - Lee in Missoula, MT
Instead of producing unfiltered wines, these days many large scale labels will run their wines through a very fine filter to remove the sediment and particles that could give it a foggy appearance. Still there are a lot of small wineries that believe this process may strip the wine of it’s character and unique flavors.
Because of this they rely on other processes such as cold stabilization or racking to remove these particles. Keep in mind that unfiltered wines or wines that have been left unfined may have a small amount of sediment in the bottle.
The appearance might not be as clear but these wines are certainly as good as and most likely even better than what the large wineries produce. When looking at the bottle, don’t worry if you were to notice a small amount of sediment at the bottom. This is not something that can make you sick but it’s not too fun drinking it either.
Wines are sometimes labeled unfined to point out the fact that they should be more flavorful. Who doesn’t enjoy a good tasty mouthful of something rare and special every now again?
Wine Aroma Wheel
March 12, 2008
Will you please tell me what a wine aroma wheel is and possibly where I can get one? Thank you! - Fiona in Tuscon, AZ
The wine scientists at the University of California at Davis many years ago developed this tool as an aid to wine virgins and experts as well. They then organized and categorized these smells and left out all that was not perfectly clear. From there they ended up with a list of 12 major categories of wine smells, subdivided into 29 subcategories and in 94 specific terms. This makes it much easier to arrive at a standardized format for classifying this information.
The wheel is an incredibly useful tool to learn about wines and enhance one’s ability to describe the complexity of wine flavor. The wide variety of wine that this world has to offer allows for thousands of scents in an almost infinite combination. It’s called an aroma wheel because it is a circular table, with relatively similar smells placed close together around its circumference. The wine aroma wheel is made of three tiers. This provides very general terms located in the center which then proceeds to the most specific terms in the outer tier.
These terms are not the only ones that can be used to describe wines but are those that you will most often find. Whether you are a beginner or a wine connoisseur, the use of the wheel during wine tasting will facilitate the description of the flavors you perceive. More importantly, you will be able to recognize and remember specific details about wines and will develop confidence in your ability by practicing with the aroma wheel if a wine really worth your time and expense.
Fiona, look online for to order a proper wine aroma wheel or you might be able to find one that you can download to check it out and get an idea of the various aromas and flavors. Cheers!!
Gout de Terroir
March 11, 2008
Hi Wine Virgin, can you explain what gout de terroir means? Thanks. - Ellen in Douglas, GA
The gout de terroir roughly translates into the taste of the earth. Some believe that it is possible for the soil in which the vine grew was able to impart certain earthy flavors to the wine itself, giving it very unique characteristics. However, there is no hard scientific evidence that the soil can transmit the taste of the soil up through the roots, through the vine and into the grapes.
People seem to have this strange ability to make an association between what they see in a vineyard and what they taste in the wine. Yet even though the dirt that the vine grows in cannot transmit a certain flavor or aroma one may consider that the reason for saying that a particular wine has gout de terroir of a mineral or earthy tone is due to the entire wine making process itself.
Take into account the specific micro-climate that some grapes are grown in along with particular weather variations. You also have to consider how long the grapes were allowed to ripen before they were picked. These simple variables among many others have as much to do with the finished product as anything. Most people seem to stop at the thought that a wine takes on a definite character only during the wine fermentation process.
If you follow this thought process back even further, you will begin to see why the French made the claim that the gout de terroir had its say in the over all aroma and taste of a wine. Ellen, if you sit down and perhaps notice the tint of what you might think of as earthy or even chalky, realize that you are tasting a little bit of everything that went into making that glass in front of you. Cheers!!